nl_aiv
Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)
Netherlands · Central Europe
Program facts from the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database. Unknown facts are shown as Unknown, never as zero.
- Publication state
- Mobility Asset Database
- Lifecycle status
- Unknown
- Facts checked through
- Sep 21, 2026
- Source snapshots
- Database edition
Identity and current status
The route identity and current status.
- Year establishedPublished
- 1956
- Governing lawPublished
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the United States of America
- Responsible authorityPublished
- Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
What the program provides
What the program gives the holder.
- What the program providesPublished
- Actively invest in the Netherlands' European innovation and quality of life with top logistics
Best suited for
Who the program tends to suit. Research only, never a personal recommendation.
No governed customer claim is present for this section.
Eligibility
Personal qualifications an applicant must establish.
- Minimum agePublished
- 18 years
- Clean criminal record requiredPublished
- Yes
- Local health insurance requiredPublished
- Yes
- Nationality restrictionsPublished
- Yes
- Basic eligibilityPublished
- Minimum investment of $5,030 in one of the available investment options
- Employment statusPublished
- Self-employed
- Type of remote employmentPublished
- Freelance/remote contracting for overseas (including US) clients is allowed, carried out through the applicant's own registered Dutch business (sole proprietorship or BV) rather than as an employee of a foreign or Dutch employer.
- Generational limitPublished
- Not applicable
Household inclusion
How spouses and children are treated.
- Family sponsorshipPublished
- Yes
- Spouse includedPublished
- Yes
- Children includedPublished
- Yes
- Child age limitPublished
- 18 years
Documents
Evidence categories and filing documents.
No governed customer claim is present for this section.
Process and timeline
How you apply and how long it takes.
- Processing timePublished
- Set Up the Business + Capital: Prep · Register with the KvK: — · IND Residence Application: A few weeks · BSN + Municipal Registration: On arrival · Renewals: Multi-year cycles · Permanent Residence / Citizenship: ~5 years
- Can apply without travelingUnknown
- Unknown
- Official application routePublished
- https://inls.nl/daft/#Contact
Costs and investment
Fees, income and savings thresholds, and investment amounts.
- Minimum investmentPublished
- $5,030
- Minimum passive investment (July 2026)Published
- None required
- Minimum active investment (July 2026)Published
- $5,030
- Processing feePublished
- $1,950
- Application feePublished
- $380
- Total cost to applyPublished
- $2,330
- Monthly income requiredPublished
- None required
- Monthly pension income requiredPublished
- None required
- Monthly rental income requiredPublished
- None required
- Savings requiredUnknown
- Unknown
- Proof of sufficient fundsPublished
- Yes
- Local bank deposit requiredPublished
- Yes
- Minimum local bank depositPublished
- $5,265
- Fees paidPublished
- Before approval
Presence and maintenance
Stay, renewal, and how long the status lasts.
- Stay required to keep statusPublished
- 183 days/year
- Physical presence requiredPublished
- Yes
- In-country visit requiredPublished
- Yes
- Move-in windowPublished
- 3 months
- Length of residencyPublished
- 24 months
- Residency is lifetimePublished
- No
- RenewablePublished
- Yes
- Maximum durationUnknown
- Unknown
- Maximum duration is lifetimePublished
- Yes
- Tax residency rulePublished
- Foreign individuals are generally considered residents if, as a married person, their family accompanies them to the Netherlands, or as a single person, they stay in the Netherlands for more than one year.
- Personal income taxPublished
- range between 37%-49.5%
Rights and onward pathways
Work, healthcare and other rights, and the path to permanent residence and citizenship.
- Time to permanent residencyPublished
- 5 years
- Time to citizenshipPublished
- 5 years
- Work for a local employerPublished
- Yes
- Start a businessPublished
- Yes
- Remote or freelance workPublished
- Yes
- Local healthcare accessPublished
- Yes
- University accessPublished
- Yes
- Can buy landPublished
- Yes
- Local bankingPublished
- Yes
- Permanent residence timeline basisPublished
- Years stated
- Citizenship timeline basisPublished
- Years stated
Risks, limitations, and uncertainty
Notes on changes, conflicts, and limits.
No governed customer claim is present for this section.
Sources, freshness, and conflict disclosure
Where the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database took these facts from.
- Official program websitePublished
- https://inls.nl/daft/
Every fact on this page comes from the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database (Sep 21, 2026 edition). A blank is shown as Unknown.
This anonymous dossier is read-only research. It does not establish personal fit, eligibility, legal or tax advice, filing, approval, residence, citizenship, or a held Right.