pa_aiv2
Inversionista de Macro Empresa (Macro-Company Investor)
Panama · Central America
Program facts from the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database. Unknown facts are shown as Unknown, never as zero.
- Publication state
- Mobility Asset Database
- Lifecycle status
- Unknown
- Facts checked through
- Sep 21, 2026
- Source snapshots
- Database edition
Identity and current status
The route identity and current status.
- Year establishedPublished
- 2008
- Governing lawPublished
- Decreto Ley N.º 3 de 22 de febrero de 2008 (Arts. 185–190), Ley 25 de 1992 and its regulating executive decrees
- Responsible authorityPublished
- Servicio Nacional de Migración, Ministerio de Seguridad Pública
What the program provides
What the program gives the holder.
- What the program providesPublished
- Put US$160,000 into the capital stock of an operating Panamanian company, employ five Panamanians, and convert two years of provisional residency into permanent status
Best suited for
Who the program tends to suit. Research only, never a personal recommendation.
No governed customer claim is present for this section.
Eligibility
Personal qualifications an applicant must establish.
- Minimum ageUnknown
- Unknown
- Clean criminal record requiredPublished
- Yes
- Local health insurance requiredUnknown
- Unknown
- Nationality restrictionsPublished
- No
- Basic eligibilityPublished
- Invest at least US$160,000 in the paid-in capital stock of an operating Panamanian company, serve as a shareholder and corporate officer, and have the company employ at least five Panamanian workers registered with Social Security and paid at least minimum wage
- Employment statusPublished
- Self-employed
- Generational limitPublished
- Not applicable
Household inclusion
How spouses and children are treated.
- Family sponsorshipPublished
- Yes
- Spouse includedPublished
- Yes
- Children includedPublished
- Yes
- Child age limitUnknown
- Unknown
- ChildrenPublished
- Each dependent requires an additional US$2,000 in the company's capital stock, plus proof of kinship and a responsibility letter
Documents
Evidence categories and filing documents.
No governed customer claim is present for this section.
Process and timeline
How you apply and how long it takes.
- Processing timeUnknown
- Unknown
- Can apply without travelingPublished
- No
- How you applyPublished
- Filed in person by a Panamanian attorney at the Servicio Nacional de Migración
- Required in-person stepPublished
- Applicant registers biometrics and collects the residency card (carné) in Panama; company formation, licensing and bank verification also require in-country steps
- Official application routePublished
- https://www.migracion.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/02.INVERSIONISTA_MACRO_EMPRESA.pdf
Costs and investment
Fees, income and savings thresholds, and investment amounts.
- Minimum investmentPublished
- $160,000
- Minimum passive investment (July 2026)Published
- None required
- Minimum active investment (July 2026)Published
- $160,000
- Processing feeUnknown
- Unknown
- Application feePublished
- $5,000
- Total cost to applyPublished
- $5,000
- Monthly income requiredPublished
- None required
- Monthly pension income requiredPublished
- None required
- Monthly rental income requiredPublished
- None required
- Savings requiredPublished
- None required
- Proof of sufficient fundsUnknown
- Unknown
- Local bank deposit requiredPublished
- No
- Minimum local bank depositPublished
- None required
- Fees paidPublished
- Before approval
- Cost notesPublished
- US$5,000 government fee for the main applicant plus a refundable US$800 repatriation deposit; each dependent adds US$2,000 to the required capital contribution
Presence and maintenance
Stay, renewal, and how long the status lasts.
- Stay required to keep statusPublished
- 2 days/year
- Physical presence requiredPublished
- No
- In-country visit requiredPublished
- Yes
- Move-in windowUnknown
- Unknown
- Length of residencyPublished
- 24 months
- Residency is lifetimePublished
- No
- RenewablePublished
- Yes
- Maximum durationUnknown
- Unknown
- Maximum duration is lifetimePublished
- Yes
- Stay rule (Sept 2026)Published
- No minimum in-country day count is published; law-firm guidance recommends no more than about six consecutive months' absence at a time so as not to jeopardize the conversion to permanent residence, and the underlying company must stay operational
- Tax residency rulePublished
- Residents staying more than 183 days per year will be considered tax residents
- Personal income taxPublished
- range between 0%-25%
Rights and onward pathways
Work, healthcare and other rights, and the path to permanent residence and citizenship.
- Time to permanent residencyPublished
- 2 years
- Time to citizenshipPublished
- 7 years
- Work for a local employerPublished
- No
- Start a businessPublished
- Yes
- Remote or freelance workUnknown
- Unknown
- Local healthcare accessPublished
- Yes
- University accessPublished
- Yes
- Can buy landPublished
- Yes
- Local bankingPublished
- Yes
- Permanent residence timeline basisPublished
- Years stated
- Citizenship timeline basisPublished
- Years stated
Risks, limitations, and uncertainty
Notes on changes, conflicts, and limits.
- Plan B note (Sept 2026)Published
- Active, capital-and-jobs-based investor status — not a no-presence Plan B asset. The pb_presence_days_per_year figure applies the away-limit conversion (≤ 6 months absence at a stretch → 2 days/year) rather than a stated required-stay count, since no explicit day requirement was published; this roughly matches the queue's 'stay 180 days' claim, which appears to describe the absence limit, not a presence requirement.
Sources, freshness, and conflict disclosure
Where the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database took these facts from.
- Official program websitePublished
- https://www.migracion.gob.pa/
- Plan B sources (Sept 2026)Published
- https://www.migracion.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/02.INVERSIONISTA_MACRO_EMPRESA.pdf | https://kraemerlaw.com/en/immigration/panama-business-investor-visa/ | https://legaliapanama.com/en/migration-to-panama/visas-and-residence-permits/panama-permanent-residency-visas/macro-company-investor-visa/ | https://www.chenleeyasociados.com/servicios/servicios-migratorios-panama/inversionista-de-macro-empresa-en-panama.html | https://mici.gob.pa/decreto-ejecutivo-722/
Every fact on this page comes from the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database (Sep 21, 2026 edition). A blank is shown as Unknown.
This anonymous dossier is read-only research. It does not establish personal fit, eligibility, legal or tax advice, filing, approval, residence, citizenship, or a held Right.
