ro_aiv
Long-Stay Visa and Residence Right for Commercial Activities (D/AC)
Romania · Central Europe
Program facts from the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database. Unknown facts are shown as Unknown, never as zero.
- Publication state
- Mobility Asset Database
- Lifecycle status
- Unknown
- Facts checked through
- Sep 21, 2026
- Source snapshots
- Database edition
Identity and current status
The route identity and current status.
- Year establishedUnknown
- Unknown
- Governing lawPublished
- Emergency Ordinance (GEO) No. 194/2002 on the Regime of Foreigners in Romania
- Responsible authorityPublished
- General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI), Ministry of Internal Affairs; visa approval routed through the Romanian Centre for the Promotion of Trade and Foreign Investments
What the program provides
What the program gives the holder.
- What the program providesPublished
- Become a shareholder or associate with management duties in a Romanian company and live in Romania on a renewable residence right
Best suited for
Who the program tends to suit. Research only, never a personal recommendation.
No governed customer claim is present for this section.
Eligibility
Personal qualifications an applicant must establish.
- Minimum ageUnknown
- Unknown
- Clean criminal record requiredPublished
- Yes
- Local health insurance requiredPublished
- Yes
- Nationality restrictionsPublished
- No
- Basic eligibilityPublished
- Non-EU national who is (or will become) a shareholder or associate with management/administrative duties in a Romanian commercial company, meeting the investment tier or monthly means-of-support test
- Employment statusPublished
- Self-employed
- Generational limitPublished
- Not applicable
Household inclusion
How spouses and children are treated.
- Family sponsorshipPublished
- Yes
- Spouse includedPublished
- Yes
- Children includedPublished
- Yes
- Child age limitUnknown
- Unknown
- ChildrenPublished
- Spouse and minor children (including adopted) may accompany the investor; some family members are visa-fee exempt
Documents
Evidence categories and filing documents.
No governed customer claim is present for this section.
Process and timeline
How you apply and how long it takes.
- Processing timePublished
- 4.3–6.4 weeks
- Can apply without travelingPublished
- No
- How you applyPublished
- Long-stay visa at a Romanian embassy/consulate (e-Visa Portal referenced); residence-right extension filed with IGI once in Romania
- Required in-person stepPublished
- Must enter Romania on the D/AC visa and appear before IGI to obtain/extend the residence right
- What the processing time measuresPublished
- IGI states the residence-right application is resolved within 30 days of submission, extendable by 15 more days if further checks are needed (igi.mai.gov.ro)
Costs and investment
Fees, income and savings thresholds, and investment amounts.
- Minimum investmentPublished
- $58,500
- Minimum passive investment (July 2026)Unknown
- Unknown
- Minimum active investment (July 2026)Published
- $58,500
- Processing feeUnknown
- Unknown
- Application feePublished
- $351
- Total cost to applyPublished
- $351
- Monthly income requiredPublished
- $110/month
- Monthly pension income requiredUnknown
- Unknown
- Monthly rental income requiredUnknown
- Unknown
- Savings requiredUnknown
- Unknown
- Proof of sufficient fundsPublished
- Yes
- Local bank deposit requiredPublished
- No
- Minimum local bank depositUnknown
- Unknown
- Fees paidPublished
- Before approval
- Cost notesPublished
- Long-stay visa fee ~EUR 300 (~$351 USD at 1.17); figure given independently for D/AC and D/AP by two secondary sources describing the same official IGI visa-fee schedule, medium confidence. Base investment route: EUR 50,000 capital/technology investment in the company as an associate in an LLC, or EUR 70,000 as a shareholder in a joint-stock company (sources differ on the exact job-count attached to each tier -- 10-15 full-time jobs); alternatively, no fixed investment is required if the applicant instead shows monthly means of support of EUR 500 (associate) or EUR 700 (shareholder). Larger investments (EUR 150,000-500,000+, or 25-50+ jobs created) progressively waive the monthly means-of-support proof and extend the residence right to 3 years instead of 1.
Presence and maintenance
Stay, renewal, and how long the status lasts.
- Stay required to keep statusUnknown
- Unknown
- Physical presence requiredPublished
- Yes
- In-country visit requiredPublished
- Yes
- Move-in windowUnknown
- Unknown
- Length of residencyPublished
- 12 months
- Residency is lifetimePublished
- No
- RenewablePublished
- Yes
- Maximum durationUnknown
- Unknown
- Maximum duration is lifetimeUnknown
- Unknown
- Stay rule (Sept 2026)Published
- Must actively hold the shareholder/associate management role in the Romanian company to keep and extend the residence right; IGI does not publish a day-count for physical presence.
- Tax residency rulePublished
- Residents staying more than 183 days per year will be considered tax residents
- Personal income taxPublished
- 10%
Rights and onward pathways
Work, healthcare and other rights, and the path to permanent residence and citizenship.
- Time to permanent residencyPublished
- 5 years
- Time to citizenshipPublished
- 8 years
- Work for a local employerPublished
- No
- Start a businessPublished
- Yes
- Remote or freelance workUnknown
- Unknown
- Local healthcare accessUnknown
- Unknown
- University accessUnknown
- Unknown
- Can buy landUnknown
- Unknown
- Local bankingUnknown
- Unknown
- Permanent residence timeline basisPublished
- Years stated
- Citizenship timeline basisPublished
- Years stated
Risks, limitations, and uncertainty
Notes on changes, conflicts, and limits.
- Plan B note (Sept 2026)Published
- list_claim 'min US$58,000; Business Investment' is close to confirmed: the base investment tier is EUR 50,000 (~$58,500), the lowest of several routes. list_claim 'stay none' is not confirmed: the visa exists for the holder to manage the company, and no presence day-count is published, so presence was coded as required-but-uncounted rather than zero.
Sources, freshness, and conflict disclosure
Where the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database took these facts from.
- Official program websitePublished
- https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/business-activities/
- Plan B sources (Sept 2026)Published
- https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/business-activities/ | https://newyork.mae.ro/en/node/485 | https://immigrationromania.lawyer/business-visa-romania/ | https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2054
Every fact on this page comes from the CitizensOS Mobility Asset Database (Sep 21, 2026 edition). A blank is shown as Unknown.
This anonymous dossier is read-only research. It does not establish personal fit, eligibility, legal or tax advice, filing, approval, residence, citizenship, or a held Right.
