Canada
Capital Ottawa · Median age 40
Ways in
Every mobility asset the live catalog holds for this country. Open one for the full requirement detail.
How much time you must spend on the ground
Derived from each program’s stated physical-presence requirement.
The pipeline to permanent residency
Staged journey with the hard deadlines and lockout windows where you cannot leave.
Create Express Entry Profile
Enter the pool with your CRS points (age, education, language, work experience).
Receive Invitation to Apply
Draws run roughly every two weeks; you're invited only if your CRS meets the cutoff.
Only if your score clears the draw
Submit PR Application
Assemble documents and submit within the invitation window.
60 days from invitation · HARD DEADLINE
Processing
IRCC reviews the application; standard service standard, subject to backlogs.
Confirmation & Landing
Receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence and formally land as a PR.
Permanent Resident → Citizenship
PR card is 5-year renewable; citizenship is available after ~3 years of physical presence.
City archetypes
Landing-zone comparisons — cost bands, community, and who each city suits.
Toronto
Canada's economic engine and most diverse city. The most jobs and the deepest expat networks — and the highest costs to match.
- Most job opportunity in Canada
- Extremely multicultural
- Expensive housing market
Montreal
Europe-in-North-America: culture, food, and walkability at a fraction of Toronto's cost — if you embrace French.
- Far cheaper than Toronto/Vancouver
- Rich arts and food culture
- French is part of daily life
Calgary
Big-sky prairie city with an energy-driven economy, no provincial sales tax, and Rockies access an hour away.
- No provincial sales tax
- More space for the money
- Rocky Mountains on the doorstep
Every live figure above traces to the catalog’s source registry — 25 named sources for Canada. Nothing here is inferred or fabricated.
View the 25-source registryShowHide
- CATO Instituteunverified
- Center for Reproductive Rightsunverified
- CitizensOS Destination Facts — Country DB (Primary workbook)unverified
- EF Setunverified
- Equaldexunverified
- Freedom Houseunverified
- Gallupunverified
- Germanwatchunverified
- Global Life-Work Balance Indexunverified
- Heritage Foundationunverified
- IMDunverified
- Legatumunverified
- Numbeounverified
- Ooklaunverified
- Our World in Dataunverified
- StartUp Blinkunverified
- The Economistunverified
- The Lancetunverified
- Transparency Internationalunverified
- US Newsunverified
- World Bankunverified
- World Happiness Reportunverified
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)unverified
- World Justice Reportunverified
- World Population Reviewunverified
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